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The
District
The participatory role of the “Contrade morte” (defunct
districts) in Siena’s great festival has been lost in history.
No record exists to throw light on the mystery surrounding
the origins and demise of these six lost contrade:
Gallo (Cockerel), Leone (Lion),
Orso (Bear), Quercia (Oak),
Spadaforte (Strongsword) and Vipera (Viper).
Strongsword (Spadaforte)
was perhaps the last to disappear.
Indeed, historical
documents describe the struggles of a group of woolworkers known
as “Battilana” (the Woolbeaters),
gathered around the church of St. Just,
in St. Martin’s Third.
Perhaps it was in them that the flame of the old military
company still burned. More
than once between 1673 and 1693,
they attempted to enrol and participate in the Palio
bearing their own Strongsword colours and banner.
Ferocious opposition from the other districts caused
serious skirmishes throughout 1675, the year in which the
commune’s authorities took the historic decision to cancel the
Palio and “abolish certain districts”. The tenacious men of St. Just tried again in July 1693,
but their Palio enrolment was once again turned down.
Since then, all
that remains of the company of five others,
parades behind the “Carroccio” (a wooden cart) in the
Historical Procession. His
helmet is lowered and his step echoes across the centuries,
forever excluded from the Festival. |